Lightyear vs DEGIRO (2026):
Full Comparison for EU Investors
Updated August 2026
Both are EU brokers with no custody or platform fee and a focus on UCITS ETF investing. The decision comes down to four things: ETF trading cost, auto-invest capability, fractional shares, and how much the safety and lending profile matters to you. Lightyear Europe AS charges €0 commission on ETF trades (fund manager fees apply) and has built-in auto-invest Plans for fractional instruments. DEGIRO’s Core Selection products cost €1.00 all-in. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply. Its market access runs to more than 45 markets across 30 countries, and it holds a German banking licence. On DEGIRO, transaction fees and currency, connectivity or external product and spread costs apply on top of the headline rates. Below, every figure is broken down and dated so you can check it against each broker’s own fee pages.
Investing involves risk of loss. This is not investment advice — it’s a factual comparison of published fees and features. Currency fluctuations can impact your returns on any non-EUR holding. Verify current terms directly with each broker before opening an account, since fee schedules change.
Some of the links on this site are affiliate links, meaning we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you sign up through them. This does not affect our reviews or recommendations — we only feature products we genuinely believe are useful for investors. This site provides educational content only, not personalized investment advice. Investments can lose value and past performance does not guarantee future results. You are responsible for your own financial decisions and for confirming the tax and legal rules that apply in your country.
Lightyear vs DEGIRO at a glance
The structural differences are worth understanding before committing to either broker.
- €0 commission on ETF trades, all exchanges (fund manager fees apply)
- Auto-invest Plans (fractional instruments only) and Repeat Orders
- Fractional shares on stocks and ETFs — minimum order €2/£2/$2
- No securities lending of any kind — client assets are never lent out
- Clean, modern mobile-first interface
- Business accounts available in most of its markets
- Available in 26 countries — 25 EEA states plus the UK
- Higher FX markup (0.35% vs DEGIRO’s 0.25% AutoFX)
- Narrower direct market access than DEGIRO’s more than 45 markets across 30 countries
- No banking licence — uninvested EUR cash earns no interest and carries no deposit guarantee
- No options, futures, CFDs or short-selling on any account
- Fractional positions cannot be transferred to another broker
- Lower AutoFX rate (0.25%)
- More than 45 markets across 30 countries
- Banking licence (flatexDEGIRO Bank SE) — €100,000 cash protection under the German Deposit Guarantee Scheme (broker-failure cover)
- Core Selection: over 1,000 ETFs, ETCs and ETNs on Tradegate at €1.00 all-in. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.
- Options and futures available — an appropriateness test may be required before some products and account types can be accessed
- Core Selection products still cost €1.00 all-in — Lightyear charges €0. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.
- DEGIRO’s order execution policy lists eight order types and two validity durations; none is a scheduled or recurring purchase
- No fractional shares — whole units only
- No interest rate published on uninvested cash
- Connectivity fee of €2.50 per exchange per year, capped at 0.25% of account value — exemptions are entity-specific, and Core Selection products are exempt
- Securities lending, where offered, pays the client 50% of net lending revenue — the split applies after DEGIRO deducts its costs from the gross Borrowing Fees — and is limited to four markets
Fee figures sourced from DEGIRO’s published fee schedules effective 01-01-2026 and Lightyear’s official fee and pricing pages, verified August 2026.
Overview comparison
Lightyear figures below reflect Lightyear Europe AS, the EU entity. Lightyear publishes three pricing blocks, not one. Lightyear UK personal accounts price differently — no per-order commission and 0.10% FX, covered by the FSCS up to £85,000 rather than by the Estonian scheme — so UK readers should not use these figures. Lightyear UK business accounts sit close to the EU schedule, including the same 0.35% FX rate. DEGIRO publishes six national fee schedules; the home-exchange commission differs by entity, shown separately below. Other DEGIRO line items are identical across all six unless noted.
| Category | Lightyear (EU) | DEGIRO |
|---|---|---|
| Best fit | Investors wanting fractional shares and automated ETF contributions | Investors needing broad market access, comfortable placing orders manually |
| ETF trading cost | €0 — all exchanges | €1.00 all-in (Core Selection, Tradegate) / €3.00 all-in (other exchanges). Currency or external product and spread costs may apply. |
| FX markup | 0.35% | 0.25% (AutoFX) |
| Auto-invest / recurring | Yes — Plans (fractional instruments only) and Repeat Orders | DEGIRO’s order execution policy lists eight order types and two validity durations; none is a scheduled or recurring purchase |
| Fractional shares | Yes — min order €2/£2/$2; cannot be transferred out | No — DEGIRO’s helpdesk states it facilitates whole shares only |
| Cash interest (uninvested EUR) | None | No credit interest rate appears on DEGIRO’s published fee schedules |
| Annual custody fee | 0% | 0% |
| Platform fee | €0/month | €0/month |
| Investor protection | €20,000 — Estonian Investor Protection Sectoral Fund (broker-failure cover only) | Investments: the German investor compensation scheme covers 90% of losses that cannot be returned, capped at €20,000. Cash: €100,000 under the German deposit guarantee scheme. Broker-failure cover only, not investment losses. |
| Banking licence | No — investment firm, not a bank | Yes — flatexDEGIRO Bank SE |
| Market access | US, EU, UK, Baltic markets — direct and indirect | More than 45 markets across 30 countries |
| Options and futures | No | Yes — an appropriateness test may be required |
| Minimum order | €2/£2/$2 (fractional stocks and ETFs) | One whole unit — DEGIRO’s helpdesk states it facilitates whole shares only |
Lightyear charges no ETF execution or custody fee; fund manager fees apply. Fee figures sourced from DEGIRO’s published fee schedules effective 01-01-2026 and Lightyear’s official fee and pricing pages, verified August 2026.
Fee comparison and break-even math
The real gap is in ETF trading cost, FX markup, and how each broker structures its handling and connectivity fees.
| Fee | Lightyear (EU) | DEGIRO |
|---|---|---|
| ETF commission — Core Selection (Tradegate) | €0 | €0.00 commission + €1.00 handling = €1.00 all-in. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply. |
| ETF commission — other exchanges | €0 | €2.00 commission + €1.00 handling = €3.00 all-in |
| EUR/home-exchange stock commission | €1.00 per order (EUR-denominated stocks, bonds, ETNs, ETCs) | Entity-specific — see note below* |
| US stock commission | 0.10% (min $0.10, max $1) | €1.00 + €1.00 handling = €2.00 all-in (identical across all six entities; the same rate covers Canadian exchanges, which Lightyear’s fee schedule does not list) |
| FX markup | 0.35% (Lightyear Europe AS) | 0.25% AutoFX |
| Manual FX fee | None — one rate covers both | €10.00 + 0.25% (NL, DE, FR, IE, CH schedules; not listed on the UK schedule) |
| Connectivity / exchange access fee | None | €2.50 per exchange per year, capped at 0.25% of total account value. Core Selection products are exempt. |
| Annual custody fee | 0% | 0% |
| Platform fee | €0 | €0 |
| Cash interest (uninvested EUR) | None | No credit interest rate appears on DEGIRO’s published fee schedules |
| Inactivity fee | No inactivity fee listed on Lightyear’s fee schedule | None (explicit on the French schedule) |
| Withdrawal fee | No fee on local withdrawals | Free (bank transfer) |
| Minimum order | €2/£2/$2 (fractional stocks and ETFs) | One whole unit — DEGIRO’s helpdesk states it facilitates whole shares only |
The Lightyear ETF rows above are free of execution and custody fees; fund manager fees apply.
*DEGIRO home-exchange stock commission, before the handling fee: NL/IE €2.00 · DE €3.90 · FR €1.00 · UK £1.75 · CH CHF 5.00. Germany has no reduced band; Switzerland is the most expensive line on its own schedule. Lightyear also prices Swiss, Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Hungarian and Polish shares at 0.10% of trade value with a fixed, uncapped minimum fee — see Lightyear’s fee schedule for exact minimums by market.
EUR UCITS ETF on Tradegate: €500/month, 12 trades per year
- ETF commission: €0 x 12 = €0/year
- FX (EUR ETF, EUR account): €0
- Total annual trading cost: €0
- Commission: €0.00 + handling €1.00 = €1.00/trade
- €1.00 x 12 = €12/year
- FX (EUR ETF, Tradegate): €0
- Total annual trading cost: €12
- Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.
Like-for-like FX example: €500 US stock trade
- Commission: 0.10% of €500 = €0.50
- FX: 0.35% of €500 = €1.75
- Total: €2.25
- Commission: €1.00 + handling €1.00 = €2.00
- AutoFX: 0.25% of €500 = €1.25
- Total: €3.25
On EUR-denominated UCITS ETFs traded on Tradegate at €500/month, Lightyear costs €0/year in trading fees (fund manager fees apply) versus DEGIRO Core Selection’s €12/year — a €120 difference over 10 years. Against DEGIRO’s non-Core ETF rate (€36/year), the 10-year gap is €360. On a €500 US stock trade, DEGIRO’s lower per-trade FX rate does not close the gap created by its €2.00 combined commission-and-handling charge — Lightyear remains cheaper on this specific trade type even with its higher FX markup. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.
Neither broker charges a custody or platform fee. DEGIRO’s French schedule lists inactivity as free, and no inactivity fee is listed on Lightyear’s fee schedule. On DEGIRO you only pay for what you use, but transaction fees and currency, connectivity or external product and spread costs may still apply — every charge is listed in its fee schedule.
Fee figures sourced from DEGIRO’s published fee schedules effective 01-01-2026 and Lightyear’s official fee and pricing pages, verified August 2026.
Account types, fractional shares, and auto-invest
The practical features that determine whether a broker fits your investing workflow — not just your portfolio.
| Feature | Lightyear (EU) | DEGIRO |
|---|---|---|
| Account types | Personal, Business | Basic, Active, Trader (cover-page tiers only — the schedules state no cost difference between them) |
| Fractional shares | Yes — stocks and ETFs, min order €2/£2/$2, co-ownership model (not a CFD), market orders only; cannot be transferred to another broker | No — DEGIRO’s helpdesk states it facilitates whole shares only |
| Auto-invest / savings plan | Yes — Plans (fractional instruments only) and Repeat Orders | DEGIRO’s order execution policy lists eight order types and two validity durations; none is a scheduled or recurring purchase |
| Recurring buy frequency | Plans: weekly, fortnightly or monthly. Repeat Orders: daily, weekly or monthly. | No scheduled or recurring order type appears in DEGIRO’s order execution policy — each purchase is placed individually |
| Options and futures | No | Yes — an appropriateness test may be required |
Feature and fee figures sourced from DEGIRO’s published fee schedules effective 01-01-2026, DEGIRO’s order execution policy, and Lightyear’s official fee and pricing pages, verified August 2026.
Platform, automation, and research tools
Two very different platforms built for different investor profiles. The gap in automation is the most meaningful difference for passive investors.
- Mobile app (iOS + Android) and web app
- Modern, clean UI designed for retail investors
- Plans: allocate across multiple fractional ETFs/stocks, automate weekly, fortnightly or monthly buys
- Repeat Orders: automate single-instrument recurring buys daily, weekly or monthly, funded from your cash balance or by standing order, placed as market orders and skipped silently if the money is not there
- Lightyear AI: news summaries pushed to the portfolio screen when a stock you hold or watch makes a material move
- Bulls Say / Bears Say: the case for and against a stock, drawn from public sources and analyst sentiment
- Select any period on a price chart to see what may have driven the move
- WebTrader (browser) and mobile app (iOS + Android)
- Execution-only broker — DEGIRO does not provide investment advice
- No scheduled or recurring order type — orders are placed individually
- Interactive and candlestick charts, benchmarking against other stocks or indices, and a 10-layer deep order book on Euronext
- Real-time quotes, financial data and ratios, ESG ratings and analysts’ views
- Economic calendar, global market overview and daily financial news
- Custom favourite lists with notes; two-factor authentication and Touch or Face ID login
- Investor’s Academy — educational material only, not investment advice
Regulation and investor protection
DEGIRO is primarily supervised by the German financial regulator (BaFin); its Dutch Branch is registered with DNB and supervised by AFM and DNB. DEGIRO operates on an execution-only basis and does not provide investment advice. Lightyear Europe AS is regulated by the Estonian Financial Supervision Authority. Regulatory status on its own is not a guarantee of investment safety — the material differences are the protection scheme details below.
| Safety factor | Lightyear | DEGIRO |
|---|---|---|
| EU legal entity | Lightyear Europe AS (Estonia) | flatexDEGIRO Bank Dutch Branch (Dutch branch of flatexDEGIRO Bank SE) |
| Investment protection | €20,000 — Estonian Investor Protection Sectoral Fund. Broker-failure cover only. | The German investor compensation scheme covers 90% of losses on investments that cannot be returned, capped at €20,000. Broker-failure cover only. |
| Cash deposit protection | €20,000 (same Estonian scheme). Uninvested cash is not covered by any deposit guarantee — Lightyear is an investment firm, not a bank. | €100,000 — German Deposit Guarantee Scheme. Broker-failure cover only, not investment losses. |
| Banking licence | No — investment firm, not a bank, in both entities | Yes — flatexDEGIRO Bank SE. Does not by itself imply protection of investments beyond the stated cash guarantee. |
| Asset segregation | Yes — omnibus/nominee accounts; clients are beneficial owners; assets inaccessible to Lightyear’s creditors | Yes — Stichting DEGIRO holds client securities; Stichting Collateral (Dutch foundation, KvK 9687582) holds collateral for clients using securities lending |
| Securities lending | Not offered — see note below | Opt-in, off by default — NL/ES/CH/IT only. See note below. |
Protection and asset-holding details sourced from DEGIRO’s and Lightyear’s own published client-protection pages and DEGIRO’s Securities Lending Conditions, verified August 2026.
- Cash protection ceiling: uninvested cash falls under the Estonian scheme at €20,000 — meaningfully lower than DEGIRO’s €100,000 banking guarantee.
- US securities: held with Alpaca Securities LLC, a FINRA-regulated, SIPC-member broker-dealer, protected up to $500,000 should Alpaca fail.
- Client money: held with Erste Bank Hungary Zrt., Citibank Europe Plc Germany Branch, the BlackRock/J.P. Morgan money market funds, and small amounts at LHV Bank Estonia. Assets held separately from Lightyear’s own.
- Savings MMF: when cash moves into Savings, it is held in a money market fund — not a bank deposit and not covered by any deposit guarantee scheme.
- Banking licence advantage: client cash is held with a German IBAN at flatexDEGIRO Bank SE and covered up to €100,000 under the German Deposit Guarantee Scheme — broker-failure cover, not a guarantee against investment losses.
- Securities lending mechanics: available only in the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Italy. Opt-in and off by default, requiring you to accept an appendix to the client agreement and pass an appropriateness test. Opting in makes every share, ETF and bond in the account eligible; there is no per-position choice. Basic vs Custody explained →
Who should choose which broker
No single answer fits every investor. Here is the clearest way to frame the decision.
- You want to automate monthly ETF contributions on fractional instruments without logging in manually
- You invest in ETFs and want zero commission on every trade (fund manager fees apply)
- You want fractional shares to deploy fixed monthly amounts precisely
- You’re open to moving money you have not yet invested into Savings, a separate money market fund product where that money is invested rather than held as cash, and capital is at risk
- You prefer a clean, modern mobile-first experience
- You need a business investment account (available in most of Lightyear’s markets)
- You want your shares never lent out under any circumstances
- You need access to more than 45 markets across 30 countries, beyond US/EU/UK — trading outside your home market means FX exposure at 0.25% AutoFX and, on exchanges outside your entity’s exemption list, the connectivity fee of €2.50 per exchange per year capped at 0.25% of account value
- You trade options or futures in addition to ETFs — an appropriateness test may be required before some products and account types can be accessed
- You hold significant uninvested cash and want it under the €100,000 German Deposit Guarantee Scheme (broker-failure cover)
- You prefer a broker that holds a banking licence, noting that the licence itself does not imply protection of your investments
- You are comfortable placing buy orders manually each month
- You want the lower AutoFX rate on non-EUR trades
- Outgoing transfers matter to you: DEGIRO charges €20.00 per position plus external costs to move ETFs out on most schedules (free on the German schedule) — factor this in if you might switch brokers later
Ready to open an account?
Lightyear for automated fractional ETF investing at zero commission (fund manager fees apply). DEGIRO for broader market access, options and futures, and cash held under the German deposit guarantee scheme. On DEGIRO, transaction fees and currency, connectivity or external product and spread costs may apply.
Investing involves risk, terms apply.
Go deeper
Common questions
Is Lightyear or DEGIRO better for UCITS ETF investing in Europe?
For a EUR-denominated UCITS ETF listed on Tradegate, Lightyear Europe AS charges €0 commission per trade (fund manager fees apply). DEGIRO’s Core Selection covers the same Tradegate-listed ETFs at €0.00 commission plus a €1.00 handling fee, for €1.00 all-in — DEGIRO’s own published wording for this is “€1 per transaction”. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply. Over 12 monthly ETF trades a year, that’s a €12 gap on this specific trade type. DEGIRO’s AutoFX rate (0.25%) is lower than Lightyear Europe’s FX rate (0.35%), but for EUR-denominated ETFs on Tradegate no FX applies on either side. Which broker works out cheaper overall depends on the specific ETFs, exchanges and currencies used — the fee tables above break down both.
Does Lightyear support fractional shares?
Yes. Lightyear supports fractional investing on stocks and ETFs — EU stocks and ETFs became fractional in July 2025. The minimum order is €2 / £2 / $2, and the fractional share is structured as co-ownership of the underlying security, not a CFD or other derivative wrapper. Only market orders can be used for fractional buys and sells. DEGIRO’s helpdesk states it facilitates whole shares only, so the minimum there is one full unit. One trade-off worth knowing: fractional positions on Lightyear cannot be transferred to another broker — they have to be sold, or topped up to a whole share, first.
Is DEGIRO safer than Lightyear?
Both are regulated EU investment firms with client assets held separately from their own. DEGIRO is a bank — flatexDEGIRO Bank SE — primarily supervised by BaFin, with its Dutch Branch registered with DNB and supervised by AFM and DNB. That banking licence brings a German Deposit Guarantee Scheme covering uninvested cash up to €100,000, and a German investor compensation scheme covering 90% of losses on investments that cannot be returned, capped at €20,000. Both schemes cover broker failure only, not investment losses. Lightyear Europe AS is an investment firm, not a bank, regulated by the Estonian Financial Supervision Authority, with investor protection up to €20,000 via the Estonian Investor Protection Sectoral Fund — again, broker-failure cover only, and uninvested EUR cash itself is not covered by any deposit guarantee scheme. On investment protection, both cap out at €20,000, though the German scheme pays 90% of the loss up to that cap while the Estonian fund pays up to the full amount. The material difference is DEGIRO’s banking licence and the €100,000 cash guarantee that comes with it.
Does DEGIRO or Lightyear offer auto-invest or recurring investing?
Lightyear has built-in auto-invest: Repeat Orders (daily, weekly or monthly) for single-instrument automation, and Plans (weekly, fortnightly or monthly) to allocate across multiple instruments. Plans auto-invest works only on fractional instruments — a non-fractional holding added to a Plan is grouped under “Auto investing unavailable” and has to be bought separately, and money market funds cannot be added to a Plan at all. Repeat Orders are funded from your Lightyear cash balance or by standing order, are placed as market orders, and are skipped silently if there is not enough money at the scheduled time. DEGIRO’s order execution policy lists eight order types and two validity durations, none of them scheduled or recurring, so each purchase is placed individually.
Which broker is better for a complete beginner in Europe?
Lightyear’s fractional shares mean every euro of a fixed monthly contribution gets deployed, and Plans remove the manual step of logging in each month, though Plans auto-invest works only on fractional instruments. Lightyear also offers Savings, an optional money market fund product whose yield is variable, set by the fund rather than by Lightyear, and shown live in the app — but capital is at risk and it is not available in Belgium. DEGIRO is accessible at the platform level, but every order, including recurring ETF purchases, has to be placed individually, since its order execution policy lists no scheduled or recurring order type. For a simple 1-2 fund UCITS ETF portfolio with monthly contributions, Lightyear removes more manual steps in 2026.
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Investing involves risks. Returns are not guaranteed. ISA rules and promotional T&Cs as well as general terms of use apply. With Vaults, your money is invested into money market funds, where the value of investments can go up or down. With Cash ISA, money is held in UK banks and Qualifying Money Market Funds. Lightyear UK Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN 987226)
QuantRoutine provides educational content only. Nothing on this page is an offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell any security or to open an account with any specific broker. Investments can lose value, and past performance does not guarantee future results. You are responsible for your own investment, tax, and legal decisions. Always review each broker’s current terms, fees, and eligibility on their official website before opening or funding an account.