DEGIRO review

Broker Review · Europe · Updated 2026

DEGIRO Review (2026)
Real fees, Tradegate rules, and when to pick IBKR instead

DEGIRO is one of the most-used brokers in Europe for a reason: simple interface, low explicit commissions, and broad UCITS ETF access. But the fee structure changed significantly in October 2025 — Core Selection now runs through Tradegate Exchange, which brings both cheaper trades and a lock-in risk most reviews don’t mention. This page covers the full picture: real costs, the Tradegate trade-off, Basic vs Custody, FX drag, and when Interactive Brokers is the better long-term choice.

Dark wood infographic reviewing DEGIRO, with sections on what the broker is, how it works, account types, fees, tradable assets, and key pros and cons, alongside DEGIRO platform-style visuals and a summary of who the broker suits best.

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TL;DR — DEGIRO in 60 seconds

Best for

Europe-based, buy-and-hold investors buying UCITS ETFs on a simple, low-friction plan — 1 to 4 funds, monthly investing, minimal currency conversion. Especially strong if your target ETFs are on the Core Selection.

Watch out for

The Tradegate lock-in risk: Core Selection trades now route through Tradegate Exchange, and those positions can’t easily be transferred to most other EU brokers. Also: FX on non-EUR assets, zero interest on uninvested cash, and high outgoing transfer fees.

When IBKR wins

Multi-currency accounts, institutional FX rates, interest on cash, broader global access, and full portfolio portability. If your portfolio is growing past €50–100k and you care about FX drag, model the difference before committing.

€1
Core ETF trade (Tradegate)
€3
ETF on other exchanges
0.25%
FX conversion fee
0%
Interest on cash
50+
Markets accessible
🇩🇪
BaFin (flatexDEGIRO Bank)

Basic vs Custody: which account is right for you?

This is the first decision DEGIRO asks you to make — and most new investors choose without understanding the actual trade-off.

Basic Default account type

DEGIRO can lend your securities to third parties (short sellers, institutions). You retain legal ownership, but you are exposed to counterparty risk if the borrower defaults. DEGIRO provides a collateral guarantee — but it is not a risk-free arrangement. Despite DEGIRO’s official documentation permitting lending, the company has stated it does not actively lend securities in practice. That said, the right to do so is still embedded in the account terms.

When it matters: If you hold individual stocks or distributing ETFs, lending activity can interfere with dividend withholding tax treatment in some countries. For accumulating UCITS ETFs, it’s lower impact — but the structural risk is still there.
Custody Recommended for most

Securities are held separately and never lent. You pay small fees for dividend processing and corporate action handling — but for most long-term ETF investors in accumulating funds, these costs rarely trigger at all. The cleaner account structure for someone who wants to hold assets long-term without exposure to securities lending.

Bottom line: Custody is the cleaner choice for long-term investors who don’t want securities-lending exposure. The extra cost is minimal if you hold accumulating ETFs and rarely receive dividends or face corporate actions.

Full breakdown: DEGIRO Basic vs Custody — what actually changes


The actual cost of investing at DEGIRO in 2026

DEGIRO restructured its fee system in October 2025. The headline got cheaper — but the new structure has constraints that matter for your broker choice.

October 2025 fee change summary: Core Selection ETFs moved exclusively to Tradegate Exchange. On Tradegate, the connectivity fee is waived and the old “once per calendar day” Fair Use Policy is removed — you can trade unlimited times. ETFs on other exchanges (Euronext, Xetra) now cost €3 per trade, up from the previous structure. The simplified approach is: Tradegate = €1 per ETF trade, unlimited. Everything else = €3 + connectivity fee.
Cost item What it is Amount
Core Selection ETFs (Tradegate) Handling fee on qualifying ETFs via Tradegate Exchange — unlimited trades €1 per trade
ETFs on other exchanges (Euronext, Xetra…) Standard commission on non-Tradegate ETF trades €3 per trade
Connectivity fee Annual charge per exchange — waived for Tradegate; applies elsewhere €2.50 / exchange / year (not Tradegate)
FX conversion Applied when buying assets denominated in a different currency (Auto FX) 0.25% per conversion
Interest on cash DEGIRO pays no interest on uninvested cash balances — in any currency 0%
Account fee No monthly or annual platform fee €0
Outgoing transfer fee Transferring positions to another broker €20 per line + external costs
Inactivity fee No inactivity charge €0
Dividend processing (Custody) Only applies if you hold distributing ETFs or individual stocks Small flat fee per event

Stock fees by country (home exchange)

Stock commission varies by exchange, including your home market. This matters if you want to invest in individual stocks alongside ETFs.

Country Home exchange Stock commission
🇳🇱 Netherlands Euronext Amsterdam €3 per trade
🇫🇷 France Euronext Paris €2 per trade
🇮🇹 Italy Borsa Italiana €2 per trade
🇩🇪 Germany Xetra / Frankfurt €2 per trade
🇪🇸 Spain BME (Madrid) €2 per trade
🇺🇸 US stocks (NYSE/Nasdaq) NYSE / Nasdaq €2 per trade

Fees shown are approximate and subject to change. Verify current schedule at DEGIRO’s official fee page before opening an account.

FX: the quiet cost that compounds

DEGIRO charges 0.25% on currency conversions. If you deposit EUR and buy a USD-listed ETF, that’s 0.25% on every single purchase — applied at the point of each trade via Auto FX. On a €500/month DCA plan buying USD-denominated assets, that’s ~€15/year in FX alone before spreads.

The fix is straightforward: buy EUR-denominated share classes of your UCITS ETFs. VWCE, CSPX, IWDA all trade in EUR on Euronext Amsterdam — no conversion needed. Most broad-market UCITS ETFs have EUR share classes; use those.

No interest on uninvested cash

DEGIRO pays 0% on cash balances — regardless of currency or account size. With rates elevated in 2025–2026, this is a real gap versus competitors. Trade Republic (~2% on cash, up to €50,000), Trading 212, and Interactive Brokers all pay something. On a €10,000 cash buffer sitting in your account, that’s €200/year DEGIRO isn’t giving you.

For investors who deploy capital immediately on each transfer, this is minor. For those who hold meaningful cash positions at the broker level, it’s a genuine cost to factor in.

Full fee walkthrough: DEGIRO fees explained · Study: how fees compound over time


Tradegate: cheaper trades, but read the small print

DEGIRO’s revamped Core Selection routes through Tradegate Exchange. That’s where the cheap trades live — and also where a meaningful constraint lives that most reviews miss.

What’s good about Tradegate

  • €1 per trade (handling fee only) — no commission on top
  • No connectivity fee (previously €2.50/year)
  • No trade limit — the old once-per-day Fair Use Policy is gone
  • Over 1,600 ETPs available, including the major UCITS index trackers
  • Tradegate operates on German exchange infrastructure with good liquidity for major ETFs
⚠️

The lock-in risk you need to know

ETFs purchased on Tradegate Exchange are not accepted by most European brokers for incoming transfers. If you decide to switch brokers in 3 or 5 years, your Tradegate-held positions typically cannot be moved in-kind.

Currently, only Interactive Brokers is known to accept incoming transfers from Tradegate. All other major EU brokers require you to sell on DEGIRO, transfer cash, and repurchase — incurring transaction costs and potential tax events in some countries.

The Tradegate decision framework

Your situation Use Tradegate Core Selection? Why
Long-term buy-and-hold, plan to stay at DEGIRO indefinitely Yes Lowest possible per-trade cost; lock-in doesn’t matter if you’re not moving
Unsure about broker loyalty; may switch in 5–10 years Caution Switching costs will be high — either €20/line to transfer or sell+repurchase costs
Plan to migrate to IBKR eventually Yes (with plan) IBKR is the one major broker that can accept Tradegate transfers; migration is possible
Invest in less common ETFs not on Core Selection No Non-Core ETFs still cost €3 on Tradegate or other exchanges; factor that in
Transfer fees, regardless of exchange: DEGIRO charges €20 per position line plus external costs for any outgoing in-kind transfer. If you hold 5 different ETFs, an outgoing transfer costs €100+ before external fees. For many investors, selling and repurchasing is cheaper — but check the capital gains implications for your country first.

UCITS ETFs, US ETFs, and what EU investors can actually buy

This is not a preference question. It’s a regulation question — and it determines your entire fund universe.

UCITS ETFs Available to EU retail investors

UCITS ETFs domiciled in Ireland or Luxembourg cover virtually every major index — S&P 500, MSCI World, FTSE All-World, EM, bonds. The product range is not a limitation for most long-term investors.

DEGIRO lists UCITS ETFs on Tradegate, Euronext Amsterdam, Xetra, London Stock Exchange, and more. Most major funds have listings across several exchanges — which means you can choose the exchange that suits your cost strategy.

US ETFs (VTI, VOO, SPY…) Blocked for most EU retail

PRIIPs/KID regulation blocks most EU retail investors from buying US-listed ETFs. DEGIRO enforces this restriction. This is not a DEGIRO-specific limitation — it applies across all regulated EU brokers.

The answer: use UCITS equivalents. CSPX ≈ SPY, VWCE ≈ VT, IWDA ≈ IVV (roughly). Same index exposure, UCITS wrapper, accessible to EU retail. See: how to choose an S&P 500 UCITS ETF.

What else DEGIRO offers — and what it doesn’t

Available

Stocks across 50+ markets, UCITS ETFs, bonds (via ETFs for most), options, futures, warrants. Broad range for a self-directed ETF investor.

Not available

No fractional shares. No savings plan / auto-invest. No multi-currency wallet. No CFD or forex. No interest on cash. These are genuine gaps versus Trade Republic or IBKR.

Over 5,000 ETFs

DEGIRO lists over 5,000 ETFs across exchanges. The Tradegate Core Selection covers 1,600+ ETPs. For a standard world/S&P/EM allocation, the catalogue is more than sufficient.

Step-by-step buying guide: How to buy ETFs on DEGIRO · Background: UCITS vs US ETFs


Web, app, customer support, and the tools that actually matter

Web platform

Clean, functional, not overloaded with noise. Search for your ETF, pick the exchange, set a limit order, confirm. That’s the entire workflow for most long-term investors. No features trying to make you trade more. The interface has improved meaningfully since DEGIRO’s early years.

Mobile app

Functional for order placement and portfolio monitoring. Not as polished as Trade Republic or Trading 212 for mobile-first investing — some users report occasional bugs and a less intuitive UI compared to newer neobrokers. For quarterly ETF purchases, it’s more than adequate.

Customer support

DEGIRO’s support is available via email, phone, and FAQ. Trustpilot rating sits around 4.1/5. The common complaint across user forums is slow response times during busy periods or account issues. Worth knowing before you need it.

What DEGIRO lacks vs competitors

Missing vs Trade Republic
  • No automated savings plans
  • No interest on uninvested cash
  • Less polished mobile experience
Missing vs IBKR
  • No multi-currency wallet
  • No fractional shares
  • No interest on cash
  • No advanced order types
  • Limited portfolio portability (Tradegate)
The right mental model: DEGIRO is a clean execution platform, not an all-in-one investing app. Use it to place orders and hold positions. Use TradingView for charts, screeners, and index benchmarking.

Who DEGIRO is for — and who should look elsewhere

DEGIRO is a strong fit if…

  • You’re based in Europe and invest in UCITS ETFs exclusively.
  • Your target ETFs are on the Tradegate Core Selection and you plan to stay long-term.
  • You buy monthly or quarterly and hold — not an active trader.
  • You want a simple, low-noise interface without social or trading features.
  • You invest in EUR-denominated ETF share classes (avoids FX drag entirely).
  • You understand the Basic/Custody trade-off and choose Custody intentionally.
⚠️

Consider IBKR instead if…

  • You want multi-currency accounts and institutional FX rates for EUR→USD conversions.
  • You want interest on your uninvested cash balance.
  • You value full portfolio portability — IBKR imposes no exchange-based transfer restrictions.
  • Your portfolio is growing past €50–100k and FX drag is starting to matter at scale.
  • You need fractional shares, advanced order types, or a richer reporting setup.
  • You want one broker you genuinely won’t outgrow in the next decade.

DEGIRO vs Interactive Brokers: the key numbers

Factor DEGIRO Interactive Brokers
ETF commission (Core/UCITS) €1 (Tradegate Core), €3 (other exchanges) €1.25–3 typical (Fixed pricing)
FX conversion cost 0.25% per trade (Auto FX) ~0.002% via Ideal Pro at scale
Interest on uninvested cash 0% — no interest paid Yes (rate-dependent, competitive)
Multi-currency wallet No Yes — hold and invest across currencies
Portfolio portability Tradegate positions: IBKR only; others: €20/line Full flexibility
Savings plans / auto-invest No No (manual only)
Fractional shares No Yes (US stocks/ETFs)
Account fee €0 €0 (IBKR Lite) / min. fee structure (Pro)
Interface complexity Simple, clean Steep learning curve initially

Full comparison: DEGIRO vs Interactive Brokers


What DEGIRO handles — and what you’re responsible for

Tax reporting

DEGIRO provides annual account statements and transaction history you can use for tax filing. In some countries — Germany, Netherlands — it may produce documents directly relevant to your return. But it does not “solve taxes” for you, and its tax reporting has previously contained errors.

You are responsible for understanding your country’s rules on capital gains, dividends, wealth tax (Box 3 in NL, Vorabpauschale in DE), and for using DEGIRO’s statements correctly. Guide: Taxes basics for investors · UCITS ETF tax by country.

Investor protection — updated 2026

DEGIRO now operates under flatexDEGIRO Bank AG, a German banking entity regulated by BaFin (the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority) and the European Central Bank framework. This is an important change from earlier years when DEGIRO operated as a Dutch investment firm under AFM/DNB only.

Because flatexDEGIRO holds a German banking licence, investor protection comes from the German scheme: securities are covered up to 90% of losses (max €20,000) per client in the event of broker insolvency, and cash balances are covered by the German Deposit Guarantee Scheme up to €100,000.

Your securities are held separately from DEGIRO’s own assets and are not accessible to DEGIRO’s creditors. Always verify current terms directly with DEGIRO. More: Investor protection in Europe.


Ready to open a DEGIRO account?

Check the fees page first, confirm your target ETF is on the Tradegate Core Selection, and open a Custody account to avoid securities-lending exposure. If you need multi-currency accounts or interest on cash, compare with IBKR before committing.



Frequently asked questions

Is DEGIRO good for long-term ETF investing?

DEGIRO works well for Europe-based investors buying UCITS ETFs on a long-term buy-and-hold strategy. The key is total drag: ETF costs plus broker commissions plus FX friction. The Core Selection on Tradegate removes transaction fees on qualifying ETFs, which helps if your chosen funds are listed there — but factor in the Tradegate lock-in risk if you think you may switch brokers in the future.

What are DEGIRO’s actual fees for ETF investing in 2026?

As of October 2025, DEGIRO restructured its fee model. Core Selection ETFs on Tradegate Exchange cost €1 (handling fee) with no daily trade limit and no connectivity fee. ETFs on other exchanges such as Euronext Amsterdam or Xetra now cost €3 per trade, plus a €2.50 annual connectivity fee per exchange you use. FX conversion adds 0.25% when buying assets priced in a foreign currency. There is no interest paid on uninvested cash balances.

What is the difference between DEGIRO Basic and Custody?

Basic allows DEGIRO to lend your securities to third parties — you keep legal ownership but are exposed to counterparty risk if the borrower defaults. Custody holds securities separately and does not lend them; you pay small fees for dividend processing and corporate action handling. For most long-term investors in accumulating UCITS ETFs, Custody is the cleaner choice: the extra cost rarely triggers if you hold accumulating funds and never receive dividends at broker level.

Can EU investors buy US-domiciled ETFs on DEGIRO?

Most EU retail investors cannot buy US-domiciled ETFs (like Vanguard VTI or SPY) due to PRIIPs/KID regulations. DEGIRO blocks US ETF purchases for EU retail clients. This is not a DEGIRO-specific limitation — it applies across all regulated EU brokers. The correct approach is to use UCITS equivalents domiciled in Ireland or Luxembourg that track the same indexes. For example, CSPX tracks the S&P 500 and VWCE tracks the FTSE All-World.

Should I pick DEGIRO or Interactive Brokers?

Pick DEGIRO if you want a straightforward EU-focused ETF workflow with a simple interface and your target funds are on the Core Selection. Pick Interactive Brokers if you need multi-currency accounts, institutional FX rates for EUR to USD conversions, interest on uninvested cash, or a broker with no transfer restrictions as your portfolio grows. IBKR’s total cost advantage increases as portfolio size increases — on a small monthly DCA plan, DEGIRO’s simplicity is often the better starting point.

Can I transfer my DEGIRO portfolio to another broker?

You can, but it is expensive and has restrictions. DEGIRO charges €20 per position line plus external costs for any outgoing in-kind transfer — so a 5-ETF portfolio would cost €100 or more before additional fees. More importantly, ETFs purchased on Tradegate Exchange cannot be transferred to most European brokers; currently only Interactive Brokers is known to accept incoming Tradegate transfers. If your Tradegate holdings are substantial and you want to move to a broker other than IBKR, you will likely need to sell and repurchase — which may have capital gains implications depending on your country’s tax rules.

QuantRoutine provides educational content only. Nothing on this page is an offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell any security or to open an account with any specific broker. Investments can lose value, and past performance does not guarantee future results. You are responsible for your own investment, tax, and legal decisions. Always review DEGIRO’s current terms, fees, and eligibility on their official website before opening or funding an account. Fee structures are subject to change; verify the current schedule at DEGIRO’s official fee page.