EU Brokers cost index

📊 Original study · Q3 2026 edition · revised September 2026

EU Broker Cost Index: what monthly ETF investing actually costs

Sources verified to September 2026 broker fee schedules and pricing pages

Seven of nine major EU brokers charge EUR 0 in annual execution costs to run a monthly UCITS ETF plan, because seven of them offer a free recurring plan or a zero-commission route. The two that charge are DEGIRO at EUR 12 a year and Interactive Brokers at EUR 36 a year. On IBKR the price is set by a fixed minimum rather than the advertised percentage: EUR 3.00 on a EUR 150 buy is an effective 2.00% against a headline 0.05%, forty times the advertised rate.

7/9
Brokers at EUR 0 execution cost
2.00%
IBKR’s effective rate on a EUR 150 buy (headline 0.05%)
EUR 36
Highest annual cost in the index
3
Investor profiles tested
European Brokers Fees study IBKR - Trade Republic - Scalable Capital - Lightyear - DEGIRO - Trading 212 - eToro - Saxo Bank - XTB

Some of the links on this site are affiliate links, meaning we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you sign up through them. This does not affect our reviews or recommendations — we only feature products we genuinely believe are useful for investors. This site provides educational content only, not personalized investment advice. Investments can lose value and past performance does not guarantee future results. You are responsible for your own financial decisions and for confirming the tax and legal rules that apply in your country.


What separates a free plan from a paid one is the route, not the rate

Seven of the nine brokers in this index give a monthly UCITS ETF investor a route that costs nothing to execute: a free savings plan, a free scheduled-purchase plan, or a zero-commission trading tier. Trading 212, Trade Republic, Scalable Capital, Lightyear, XTB, eToro and Saxo Bank all land at EUR 0 in annual execution costs across all three investor profiles tested.

The two that charge are the two without a free recurring route at the size this index models. DEGIRO’s order documentation describes no recurring order type, so every purchase is a manual order at EUR 1.00 all-in on a Core Selection product. Interactive Brokers has a Recurring Investments feature, but states it runs on fractional share trading and describes it as covering shares, without stating whether ETFs qualify, so this index prices IBKR on the conservative whole-share route.

On IBKR the advertised percentage is not the price anyone actually pays. The Fixed schedule charges 0.05% of trade value subject to a EUR 3.00 minimum per order in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland in euros. On a EUR 150 buy, 0.05% is EUR 0.08 — so the minimum is charged instead, and the effective rate is 2.00%, forty times the headline. The minimum only stops binding above EUR 6,000 per order. DEGIRO’s EUR 1.00 is a flat handling fee rather than a minimum, so it keeps shrinking as a percentage forever and never has a break-even point.

Order size DEGIRO (flat EUR 1.00 handling) IBKR Fixed (0.05%, min EUR 3.00)
EUR 1500.67%2.00%
EUR 3000.33%1.00%
EUR 5000.20%0.60%
EUR 1,0000.10%0.30%
EUR 2,5000.04%0.12%
EUR 6,0000.02%0.05%

Source: DEGIRO published fee schedules (NL, DE, FR, IE, UK, CH), rates from 01-01-2026; Interactive Brokers European stock commission schedule. Verified September 2026. DEGIRO figures are Core Selection products, priced at EUR 0.00 commission plus the EUR 1.00 handling fee. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply. IBKR figures are the Fixed whole-share minimum for euro markets; per-market minimums differ and are not interchangeable.

The most interesting number in this edition is not in the ranking. Saxo’s free route in the Netherlands, AutoInvest, is priced at EUR 0 per scheduled purchase — but the same Dutch schedule charges a service fee of 0.01% a month on portfolio value, capped at EUR 40, rebated the following month as a transaction credit valid for one month. On the Core profile that is roughly EUR 1.36 a month. An investor using AutoInvest pays no commission, so there is nothing to spend the credit on and it expires. The free execution is what triggers the charge the credit was designed to offset.


Ranked: annual execution cost of a monthly ETF plan

Ranking is identical across all three investor profiles — only the cost as a percentage of invested capital shrinks as portfolio size grows.

Rank Broker Route used Annual cost Starter % Core % Established %
1= Trading 212 Invest account, EUR-listed ETF, commission-free EUR 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1= Trade Republic Sparplan; savings-plan execution priced at zero EUR 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1= Scalable Capital FREE plan, ETF savings plan (free on all plans) EUR 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1= Lightyear EU entity, zero ETF execution fee EUR 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1= XTB Xetra, 0% under EUR 100k monthly turnover ‡ EUR 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1= eToro EUR local account, EUR-priced ETF, zero ETF commission EUR 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1= Saxo Bank AutoInvest (NL) / PEPS (FR), free scheduled purchases † EUR 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
8 DEGIRO Core Selection product on Tradegate, 12 x EUR 1.00 handling EUR 12 0.32% 0.09% 0.02%
9 Interactive Brokers Fixed pricing, manual whole-share order, 12 x EUR 3.00 minimum EUR 36 0.95% 0.26% 0.06%

Source: each broker’s own published fee schedule or pricing page. Verified September 2026. Figures are execution cost only and exclude fund ongoing charges, spreads, FX, cash interest, account-level service fees, transfer-out fees and deposit-method fees. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.

Saxo’s zero is the Dutch AutoInvest line (EUR 0 per scheduled purchase, a selection of funds and ETFs on SaxoInvestor, euro-denominated accounts only) and the French PEPS plan (zero, 20-ETF universe). Both cover purchases only; sell orders revert to the standard commission table. It is not a pan-EU zero, and the Dutch entity charges a separate 0.01% monthly service fee on portfolio value which this per-trade figure does not capture — see the workings below.

XTB figures are XTB S.A. and its EEA branches. Clients routed to XTB Limited (Cyprus) are offered no real stocks or ETFs at all, so this row does not describe them.

Investing involves risk of loss. This is not investment advice. Currency fluctuations can impact your returns. The brokers covered here are execution-only services and provide no investment advice.

A lower execution cost does not make a broker better or safer. Read each broker’s own documentation before acting on anything in this table.


The three investor profiles

Starter
EUR 2,000 start + EUR 150/month · denominator EUR 3,800
Core
EUR 10,000 start + EUR 300/month · denominator EUR 13,600
Established
EUR 50,000 start + EUR 500/month · denominator EUR 56,000

Shared assumptions across all three profiles:

  • 12 buys per year, one EUR-denominated accumulating UCITS ETF
  • Cheapest verified route per broker: free or cheapest non-subscription tier, recurring-plan pricing wherever the DCA qualifies for one
  • Where a broker publishes different pricing per legal entity or per country, the entity is named rather than averaged
  • SEPA bank-transfer deposits — no card-funding surcharges
  • No sells, no tax wrappers
  • Cost as % = annual execution cost divided by (starting portfolio + 12 monthly contributions)

Broker-by-broker breakdown

Trading 212 — EUR 0/year

EUR-listed ETF on the Invest account. Trading commission and custody are both priced at zero on all four regional Terms & Fees schedules. Selecting the instrument currency on the order avoids the 0.15% FX fee. Card and wallet deposits are free up to EUR 2,000 cumulative and then cost 0.7% on the excess — avoided here via SEPA bank transfer, which is free with no limit.

Visit Trading 212 →

Trade Republic — EUR 0/year

Sparplan execution. The price list charges nothing per savings-plan execution, and the EUR 1.00 settlement flat rate that applies to ordinary trades expressly does not apply to savings plans. Two mechanics worth knowing and rarely published: the investment volume per execution is bounded at EUR 10 to EUR 10,000, and where one instrument is bought for several customers on the same date across multiple partial fills, Trade Republic determines a single average price and settles everyone at it. A savings-plan investor does not receive a market price at a point in time.

Visit Trade Republic →

Scalable Capital — EUR 0/year

FREE plan, ETF savings plan. Savings-plan execution is priced at EUR 0 per plan from EUR 1 across all account tiers, and that line was unaffected by the pricing change that took effect on 1 September 2026, which moved manual orders to a flat EUR 1.99 on both plans. The zero does not extend to crypto products, which carry a separate spread surcharge on every savings-plan execution. Scalable also limits you to one savings plan per security.

Visit Scalable Capital →

Lightyear — EUR 0/year

Lightyear Europe AS, the EU entity. ETF execution is free with no custody fee; fund manager fees still apply. One constraint that belongs on any Lightyear cost page: Lightyear’s auto-invest Plans work only on fractional instruments, and non-fractional holdings added to a Plan must be bought separately outside the recurring contribution. Note also that Lightyear publishes three separate pricing blocks — EU, UK personal and UK business — and a single quoted “Lightyear fee” is wrong for two of the three.

Visit Lightyear →

XTB — EUR 0/year

Xetra, 0% commission up to EUR 100,000 cumulative monthly turnover across all registered accounts, then 0.2% with a EUR 10 minimum. Custody is free below EUR 250,000 of average daily portfolio value and 0.02% a year on the excess above it. The inactivity fee needs both no position opened or closed in 365 days and no deposit in 90 days, so a monthly buy plan never triggers it. Entity matters here: this describes XTB S.A. and its EEA branches. Clients served by XTB Limited (Cyprus) are offered no real stocks or ETFs at all, only derivatives, options and spot crypto.

Visit XTB →

eToro — EUR 0/year

A EUR-priced accumulating UCITS ETF, bought from a EUR local-currency account (eToro Money) funded by SEPA. Real ETFs carry zero commission worldwide, and eToro states that where the asset is euro-based, euro funds are converted to USD, the trade executes, and the proceeds are converted back with no conversion fee on that round trip. The fee is zero; the currency event is not. eToro warns in its own words that changes to the USD rate at the time of conversion may affect the price of the position, and limit or out-of-hours orders are converted to USD at order creation and held there while pending. Buying a USD-priced ETF instead moves this to a 0.75% conversion charge.

Visit eToro →

Saxo Bank — EUR 0/year on execution, in two markets

Saxo’s Dutch schedule prices AutoInvest at EUR 0 per scheduled purchase, restricted to a selection of investment funds and ETFs on the SaxoInvestor platform and to euro-denominated accounts. The French PEPS plan is priced at zero across a 20-ETF universe, executing on the 5th of the month. Both cover purchases only — every sell order reverts to the entity’s standard commission table.

The cost that does not appear in the ranking is the Dutch service fee: 0.01% a month on portfolio value excluding derivatives, capped at EUR 40, rebated the following month as a transaction credit valid for one month. On the Core profile that is about EUR 1.36 a month; on the Established profile about EUR 5.60. Because an AutoInvest client pays no commission, there is nothing to spend the credit on before it expires. That makes it a recurring charge for precisely the buy-and-hold investor this index models, and it is the single strongest argument against reading Saxo’s zero as a true zero.

For anyone outside those two routes, Saxo prices manual orders as a percentage with a per-exchange minimum, not a flat fee. The entry tier is 0.08% with a EUR 2 minimum on Euronext and a EUR 3 minimum on Deutsche Börse Xetra, and the minimum binds at every realistic monthly contribution size. Saxo publishes separate schedules per entity; the figures here are the Netherlands and France. Italy is served by a separate business and Germany and Spain publish no local schedule at all.

Visit Saxo Bank →

DEGIRO — EUR 12/year

A Core Selection product on Tradegate: EUR 0.00 commission plus the EUR 1.00 handling fee, so EUR 1.00 all-in, twelve times a year. The Core Selection is defined by venue rather than by a product list — everything listed on Tradegate Exchange, over 1,000 ETFs, ETCs and ETNs. There is no downloadable list, so find it in the platform under Products, Trackers, then the Commission type filter set to Core Selection, or the Stock markets filter set to Tradegate AG. Core Selection products carry no connectivity fee. DEGIRO’s order and execution policy describes no recurring order type, which is why this row is priced on manual orders rather than a savings plan. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.

Visit DEGIRO →

Interactive Brokers — EUR 36/year

Fixed pricing, manual whole-share order: 0.05% of trade value subject to a EUR 3.00 minimum per order. On a EUR 150 to EUR 500 buy the percentage is EUR 0.08 to EUR 0.25, so the minimum binds on every trade — 12 x EUR 3.00 = EUR 36 a year. That EUR 3.00 is not a European default: it applies in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland in euros. Portugal is EUR 6.00 and the Baltic markets EUR 10.00.

IBKR publishes a lower EUR 1.25 minimum for fractional orders, and states on its Irish entity’s site that the Recurring Investments feature uses fractional share trading — which would put this row at EUR 15 a year. The same page describes the feature as covering US, Canadian and European shares and does not state whether ETFs qualify, so this index uses the conservative figure and names the floor rather than assuming it. One further trap on the cheaper-looking route: Fixed pricing is advertised as carrying no third-party fees, but on Euronext Amsterdam, Brussels and Paris a EUR 0.75 per-execution exchange fee is passed through on ETF products specifically.

Visit IBKR →

What the index excludes — and why it matters more than ever

Once execution costs compress toward zero across most brokers, the costs that don’t show up on a commission table start to matter more, not less. This index deliberately excludes:

  • Fund ongoing charges — the index measures what the broker charges, not what the fund charges. For a monthly investor at any broker in this table, the fund’s ongoing charge is the larger number.
  • Spreads — venue quality differs between Tradegate, gettex, Xetra and the exchanges, and is not captured by commission tables
  • FX drag — relevant for any broker routing through a currency other than the account currency, and for any asset not priced in euros
  • Interest on uninvested cash — brokers differ on whether cash earns anything, and the rates move often enough that any figure printed here would be stale within weeks. Scalable Capital and Trade Republic each publish a current rate on their own sites; XTB publishes a rate that its terms allow it to reset weekly; DEGIRO publishes no credit interest rate in any of its fee schedules. Check the broker’s own rate page rather than a comparison table.
  • Account-level service fees — charges levied on portfolio value rather than per trade, such as Saxo’s Dutch service fee, sit outside a per-order methodology and can exceed the execution cost entirely
  • Transfer-out fees and deposit-method fees — both broker- and route-specific

These are covered in depth in dedicated studies: FX drag, cash drag, the true cost of currency conversion in the EU, and the full cost of investing EUR 10k in Europe.


How this index is built

Every figure in this index is reproducible: a reader with the official fee schedules linked from each broker’s review and the assumptions stated above should arrive at the same numbers we did. Where a broker publishes different pricing for different legal entities or countries, the entity is named rather than averaged — a single pan-EU figure would be wrong for most of this list.

Routes, tiers and minimums are re-verified each quarter alongside QuantRoutine’s broker fee audit, and revised in between when a broker reprices. This page is edition-dated so you always know how current the data is.

Full scoring methodology, data sourcing, and editorial standards are documented on our methodology page.

Cite this study

You are welcome to reference the EU Broker Cost Index table and findings with attribution and a link to this page.

Suggested citation: QuantRoutine, “EU Broker Cost Index” (Q3 2026 edition, revised September 2026), quantroutine.com/studies/eu-broker-cost-index/

Want the full cost model in a spreadsheet?

The EU Investor Cost Toolkit goes further: broker comparison across three scenarios, UCITS vs US ETF drag with withholding tax layers, 30-year projection with charts, and a full cost dashboard — all in one .xlsx file with 11 tabs and no macros.

30-day money-back guarantee. Educational content only — not personalised investment or tax advice.



Frequently asked questions

What does it cost to invest EUR 150 a month in ETFs in Europe?

It depends almost entirely on whether your broker offers a free recurring or zero-commission route. Seven of the nine brokers in this index charge EUR 0 in annual execution costs on a EUR 150 a month plan: Trading 212, Trade Republic, Scalable Capital, Lightyear, XTB, eToro and Saxo Bank. DEGIRO costs EUR 12 a year and Interactive Brokers EUR 36 a year on the same plan. Saxo’s zero applies to its free scheduled-purchase routes in the Netherlands and France, and the Dutch entity charges a separate service fee on portfolio value that this per-trade figure does not capture.

Which EU broker has the lowest execution cost for monthly ETF investing?

Seven brokers sit at EUR 0 a year in execution costs across all three investor profiles tested: Trading 212, Trade Republic, Scalable Capital, Lightyear, XTB, eToro and Saxo Bank. This index measures execution cost only. Which broker is actually best for you depends on factors it deliberately excludes, including fund ongoing charges, spread quality, FX handling, account-level service fees and product range.

Why is Interactive Brokers the most expensive broker in this index?

Because its minimum per order binds at every realistic DCA size. IBKR’s Fixed schedule charges 0.05 percent of trade value subject to a EUR 3.00 minimum on whole-share orders in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland in euros. On a EUR 150 buy, 0.05 percent is EUR 0.08, so the EUR 3.00 minimum is charged instead. That is an effective rate of 2.00 percent, forty times the advertised percentage, and 12 orders a year total EUR 36. The minimum only stops binding above EUR 6,000 per order. IBKR publishes a lower EUR 1.25 minimum for fractional orders and states that its Recurring Investments feature uses fractional share trading, but describes that feature as covering shares and does not state whether ETFs qualify, so this index uses the conservative whole-share figure.

Does Saxo Bank really cost nothing for a monthly ETF plan?

On execution, in two markets, yes. Saxo’s Dutch schedule prices AutoInvest at EUR 0 per scheduled purchase, for a selection of funds and ETFs on the SaxoInvestor platform and for euro-denominated accounts only, and the French PEPS plan is priced at zero on a 20-ETF universe. Both cover purchases only, and sell orders revert to the standard commission table. The Dutch schedule separately charges a service fee of 0.01 percent a month on portfolio value, capped at EUR 40, rebated the following month as a transaction credit valid for one month. An investor paying no commission has nothing to spend that credit on, so for a buy-and-hold AutoInvest client it is a real cost rather than a rebate.

What costs does the index exclude?

The index measures broker execution cost only. It excludes fund ongoing charges, which for most investors are the larger number; spreads, since venue quality differs between Tradegate, gettex, Xetra and the exchanges; FX drag on assets not priced in euros; interest on uninvested cash; account-level service fees charged on portfolio value; transfer-out fees; and deposit-method fees. These are covered qualitatively rather than scored, and linked out to dedicated studies.

Are savings plans really free at Trade Republic and Scalable Capital?

Yes, on the official pricing pages read for this edition. Trade Republic’s price list charges nothing per savings-plan execution and its EUR 1 settlement flat rate expressly does not apply to savings plans. Scalable Capital prices savings-plan execution at EUR 0 per plan from EUR 1, and that line was unaffected by the pricing change that took effect on 1 September 2026. Neither zero covers crypto products, which carry a separate surcharge at Scalable.

How often is the index updated?

Quarterly, alongside QuantRoutine’s broker fee audit, with interim revisions when a broker reprices mid-quarter. Each edition is dated and this one is the Q3 2026 edition, revised in September 2026 after Scalable Capital’s 1 September pricing change and a re-reading of the Saxo and Interactive Brokers schedules.

Some of the links on this site are affiliate links, meaning we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you sign up through them. This does not affect our reviews or recommendations — we only feature products we genuinely believe are useful for investors. This site provides educational content only, not personalized investment advice. Investments can lose value and past performance does not guarantee future results. You are responsible for your own financial decisions and for confirming the tax and legal rules that apply in your country.