DEGIRO vs Trading 212 (2026):
Manual broker vs app-first automation
Both brokers serve European investors, but the workflow differs. DEGIRO is closer to a classic broker — you place each order yourself, with access to more than 45 markets across 30 countries. Trading 212 is app-first — fractional shares, AutoInvest Pies, no commission on stocks and ETFs. This page compares fees, FX, automation, tax statements, securities lending, order execution and custody, and what each compensation scheme covers — scoped throughout to the Dutch entities on both sides.
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TL;DR
The two accounts are built around different habits. The question is which one matches yours.
- You want a traditional broker workflow — you place each order yourself, with access to more than 45 markets across 30 countries. A connectivity fee (capped, and waived on many products) applies per non-exempt exchange, and 0.25% AutoFX applies on products priced outside your account currency.
- You need products beyond stocks and ETFs: bonds, investment funds, options, futures, warrants and structured products.
- You want securities lending to stay off unless you actively opt in — and only where DEGIRO offers it: the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Italy.
- You’re comfortable buying whole units; DEGIRO’s own helpdesk states it facilitates whole shares only.
- You want an annual statement to work from at tax time, generated in-platform under Documents.
Core Selection trades cost €1.00 all-in. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.
- You want no commission on stocks and ETFs in the Invest account, plus a lower FX rate — 0.15%, never more, including at weekends.
- You invest smaller monthly amounts and want fractional shares from €1.
- You want contributions automated through AutoInvest Pies rather than placing orders yourself.
- You’re willing to opt in to a share of interest on uninvested cash, held in qualifying money market funds, which are client assets rather than deposit-guaranteed cash — a mechanism, not a quoted rate: published rates are new-client rates and existing-client rates are never stated.
- You want to hold balances across 12 currencies, or try Practice Mode’s $50,000 virtual balance before going live.
Share lending is closed to Trading 212 EU accounts, which covers the Netherlands. The EU Invest account holds shares and ETFs only — no bonds, funds, options or futures.
Quick comparison
Dutch entities on both sides. Figures for other countries differ.
| Category | DEGIRO (flatexDEGIRO Bank Dutch Branch) | Trading 212 (Trading 212 EU GmbH) |
|---|---|---|
| ETF cost per order | Core Selection (Tradegate-listed): €0.00 commission + €1.00 handling = €1.00 all-in. Other exchanges: €2.00 + €1.00 = €3.00 all-in. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply | €0 commission on stocks and ETFs (Invest account); the bid-ask spread still applies on every purchase |
| Handling fee | €1.00 per order. Exempt: Tradegate stocks, BNP and SGC OTC leveraged products and warrants, and options/futures excl. Nasdaq Nordic Derivatives. The Tradegate exemption is stocks only, so a Core Selection ETF still pays it | No such fee appears on Trading 212’s price list |
| Connectivity fee | €2.50 per exchange per calendar year, capped at 0.25% of the annual maximum account value — whichever is lower, billed monthly. Exempt: Euronext Amsterdam, Euronext Brussel, OTC Tradias, the Core Selection | No connectivity or exchange-access fee appears on Trading 212’s price list |
| Currency conversion | 0.25% AutoFX, applied automatically; manual conversion €10.00 + 0.25% | 0.15% on the live interbank rate, never more than 0.15%, including at weekends. Does not apply to dividends or corporate-action proceeds. CFD account is 0.5% |
| Fractional shares | Not available — DEGIRO’s own helpdesk states it facilitates whole shares only | Yes, from €1 (Invest account). Not transferable — liquidated to cash on an outgoing transfer or account closure, which may carry additional charges |
| Recurring investing | No savings-plan feature; you place each order yourself | AutoInvest Pies on a schedule you set — execution-only, no discretion over timing or selection; a run that can’t execute is skipped and you’re notified |
| Try before you fund it | No demo account | Practice Mode — free access to the instrument range with a $50,000 virtual balance, switched on from inside a registered account |
| Interest on uninvested cash | No rate is stated in DEGIRO’s published fee schedules | Opt-in only, into qualifying money market funds. If not enabled, the firm keeps all interest on your cash. Where enabled, it shares a published rate — new-client rates only; existing-client rates aren’t stated. Money market fund holdings are client assets, not deposit-guaranteed |
| Multi-currency balances | No — AutoFX converts at 0.25% | 12 currencies on the Invest account. Primary currency is fixed at signup; one currency per order, with no automatic top-up conversion |
| Tax statement | Annual statement for tax purposes, available in-platform under Documents | Annual Statement of trading activity, plus a yearly Costs & Charges Statement. German tax residents also get automatic withholding since 5 Jan 2026 — no equivalent for the Netherlands or other countries |
| Securities lending | Opt-in, off by default. Available in the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Italy only | On by default where offered, but Trading 212 EU accounts — which covers the Netherlands — cannot participate at all |
| Order execution | Direct to market under DEGIRO’s own membership, or via third-party brokers currently ABN AMRO Clearing Bank and Morgan Stanley | All EU equity orders forwarded to Trading 212 Markets (Ireland) Limited, the group’s own executing broker, which holds no client money |
| Custody model | Securities are held for the client’s account by Stichting DEGIRO, a separate Dutch foundation, keeping them apart from DEGIRO’s own assets | Contractual right to delivery through omnibus accounts at external sub-custodians — differs from the standard German collective-custody model. See the custody section |
| Compensation schemes | German Deposit Guarantee Scheme up to €100,000 on cash; investor compensation up to 90% of losses, capped at €20,000 per client | EdW: up to 90% of value, capped at €20,000 per creditor, aggregated per institution. Uninvested cash separately protected up to €100,000 per person, per partner bank |
| Legal entity | flatexDEGIRO Bank Dutch Branch, the Dutch branch of flatexDEGIRO Bank SE | Trading 212 EU GmbH, Ratingen, Germany (HRB 101710) |
| Funding costs | No funding-fee line appears on the Dutch fee schedule | Bank transfer free, no limit — the only confirmed fee-free route for a Dutch client, since Open Banking has no NL route here. Cards, Google Pay, Apple Pay and other supported methods are free up to €2,000 cumulative, then 0.7% on the amount exceeding that |
| Outgoing transfer | €20.00 per position plus external costs, unpublished and quoted by the service desk on request | No Trading 212 fee. In-specie only, whole shares (fractionals sold and withdrawn as cash), EU target within 21 calendar days. Not available at all to Trading 212 EU clients residing in Germany |
| Availability | Netherlands: yes | Netherlands: yes, via Trading 212 EU GmbH. Not directed at residents of the United States, Canada or Belgium |
Source: DEGIRO — Dutch fee schedule effective 1 January 2026, verified August 2026.
Source: Trading 212 — published Terms & Fees, legal documentation and help centre, verified August 2026. Both brokers’ terms are subject to change — verify before opening an account.
What each order actually costs
Commission is one line of several. For a long-term ETF plan the total is built from commission, handling, connectivity, currency conversion and the spread you pay on the way in.
- Core Selection: €0.00 commission plus the €1.00 handling fee, so €1.00 all-in. All products on the list are listed on Tradegate — over 1,000 ETFs, ETCs and ETNs. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.
- ETFs on other exchanges: €2.00 commission plus the €1.00 handling fee, so €3.00 all-in.
- Handling fee: €1.00 per order, exempt for Tradegate stocks, BNP and SGC OTC leveraged products and warrants, and options and futures excluding Nasdaq Nordic Derivatives. The Tradegate exemption covers stocks only, which is why a Core Selection ETF trade still pays the €1.00.
- Connectivity fee: €2.50 per exchange per calendar year, capped at 0.25% of the annual maximum account value — whichever is lower, billed monthly. On the Dutch schedule, Euronext Amsterdam, Euronext Brussel, OTC Tradias and the Core Selection are exempt.
- Home-market stocks: €2.00 commission on Euronext Amsterdam and Euronext Brussel, before the handling fee.
- Currency conversion: 0.25% AutoFX, applied automatically. Manual conversion is €10.00 plus 0.25%.
- Account costs: no platform fee, custody fee or inactivity fee, and no minimum deposit — transaction fees and currency, connectivity, external product and spread costs may still apply.
- Uninvested cash: no credit interest rate is stated in DEGIRO’s published fee schedules. Debit (margin) interest is published: 6.25% on unallocated EUR and 6.90% on other unallocated currencies; 4.75% on allocated EUR and 5.25% on allocated USD and GBP.
- Transfers: outgoing €20.00 per position plus external costs, unpublished, varying per exchange and quoted by the service desk on request. Incoming transfers are free, internal transfers €7.50 per position, and a stock-exchange conversion after a delisting is €45.00 per position.
Source: DEGIRO’s Dutch fee schedule effective 1 January 2026, verified August 2026.
Verify on DEGIRO →- Commission: €0 on stocks and ETFs in the Invest account, confirmed on the price list. No custody fee.
- Account costs: withdrawals, statements, account closure and bank-transfer deposits are all stated as €0. There is no account-opening, maintenance or inactivity row on the price list at all — not a €0 line, simply not there.
- Currency conversion: 0.15% on the live interbank rate, never more than 0.15%, including at weekends. It does not apply to dividends or corporate-action proceeds. A full round trip into and out of a foreign-currency instrument works out to roughly 0.30%. Selecting the instrument’s own currency on an order avoids the fee entirely.
- Funding: bank transfer is free with no limit — the sending bank may charge its own fee. Cards, Google Pay, Apple Pay and other supported methods are free until €2,000 has been deposited cumulatively, after which a 0.7% cost applies to the amount exceeding that threshold. For a Dutch client this matters more than usual: Open Banking has no route into the Netherlands under either entity, so plain bank transfer is the only confirmed fee-free funding method here.
- Interest on uninvested cash: opt-in only, into qualifying money market funds. Without opting in, cash sits in banks and the firm keeps all the interest it receives on it. Where enabled, published rates apply — new-client rates only; existing-client rates are never stated, so no figure is quoted here. Money market fund holdings are client assets rather than client money, and are not covered by a deposit guarantee — Trading 212 is not a bank.
- Third-party payments: Trading 212 states it does not receive them, and receives no fee or rebate for routing orders to its own group’s executing broker.
- Still a cost: the bid-ask spread on every purchase, which widens on less liquid instruments and outside main trading hours.
Source: Trading 212’s published Terms & Fees, legal documentation and help centre, verified August 2026.
Verify on Trading 212 →Same venue, same instrument, same order size on both sides. Both list it in EUR, so no conversion applies at either broker.
- DEGIRO: €2.00 commission plus the €1.00 handling fee, so €3.00 per order. Euronext Amsterdam is exempt from the connectivity fee on the Dutch schedule. Twelve monthly orders come to €36 a year in explicit fees.
- Trading 212: €0 commission and no conversion, so €0 a year in explicit fees. The spread still applies on each purchase.
- Whole units versus fractions: DEGIRO has no fractional shares, so each purchase commits at least the current unit price of the ETF you are buying and the remainder sits in cash until the next order. Trading 212 deploys the full amount through fractional shares.
Currency conversion
Many European investors fund in EUR and buy assets priced in USD or GBP. Currency fluctuations can impact your returns, and the conversion charge is a separate cost on top of that exposure.
- AutoFX: 0.25%, applied automatically when you buy or sell a product priced outside your account currency.
- When the rate is set: for platform-initiated trades, at execution. For corporate actions, coupons, nominal payments and orders placed by email or phone, it’s set at the moment of conversion, usually the next business morning — a small but real timing gap on those order types.
- Manual conversion: €10.00 plus 0.25%, which the flat component makes uneconomic on small amounts.
- Reducing it: buying a EUR-denominated listing of a UCITS ETF avoids the conversion charge. It does not remove currency exposure — the fund’s underlying holdings can still be priced in other currencies.
- Invest account: 0.15% on the live interbank rate, never more than 0.15%, including at weekends. Applies whenever funds are converted between currencies and on trades placed in a currency other than the account’s.
- Dividends: the conversion charge does not apply to dividends or to corporate-action proceeds.
- Multi-currency: 12 supported currencies on the Invest account — GBP, USD, EUR, CAD, CHF, DKK, NOK, PLN, SEK, CZK, RON and HUF. Your primary currency is fixed at signup. Each order draws from one currency balance only; there’s no automatic top-up conversion, so an insufficient balance in the selected currency can leave an order partly or wholly unexecuted.
- Avoiding it: selecting an instrument’s own listing currency on the order removes the FX fee for that trade.
- CFD account: conversion is 0.5%, and leveraged products carry a high risk of loss.
What you can hold at each broker
For a one to four fund UCITS ETF portfolio, both cover the mainstream index trackers. The difference shows up outside that.
- Stocks and UCITS ETFs across more than 45 markets in 30 countries. Access to non-exempt exchanges carries the (capped) connectivity fee, and products priced outside your account currency carry the 0.25% AutoFX charge.
- The Core Selection covers over 1,000 ETFs, ETCs and ETNs on Tradegate, including the major UCITS index trackers. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply.
- Also lists bonds, investment funds, options, futures, warrants and structured products. Derivatives require an upgraded account profile and carry additional risk.
- The EU Invest account covers shares, fractional shares and ETFs — the mainstream UCITS and global funds most long-term portfolios use.
- Every eligible instrument is available fractionally and inside AutoInvest Pies.
- No bonds on the EU Invest account — bonds are a UK-only product. No mutual funds, options or futures either. If you want those, this account cannot hold them.
- A separate CFD account exists. It is leveraged, applies floating spreads and a 0.5% FX charge, carries a high risk of loss and is not part of a long-term ETF plan.
Automation and how contributions get placed
If the plan is a fixed amount every month, the mechanics of placing that order differ substantially between the two.
- No savings plan and no automated investing. DEGIRO’s order execution policy lists eight order types and two validity durations; none of them is a scheduled or recurring purchase.
- No fractional shares, so each purchase commits at least the current unit price of the ETF you are buying and the remainder stays in cash — though for specific assets an order can be placed by value rather than quantity, combined with a limit.
- No demo account, per DEGIRO’s own helpdesk — the first order is a live one.
- The upside of the manual route is control over timing, order type and venue, and the option to batch several months into one order where the per-order fee matters to you.
- AutoInvest Pies: set a target allocation and a schedule, and purchases are placed for you. Execution-only — the firm exercises no discretion over timing, selection or allocation, and if a scheduled purchase can’t run because of an insufficient balance, a failed direct debit, or a closed market, you’re notified and it simply doesn’t run that date.
- Fractional shares deploy the full contribution rather than leaving a remainder in cash.
- Practice Mode: free access to the full instrument range with a $50,000 virtual balance, switched on from inside a registered account — not a separate demo signup.
- Automation removes the decision each month, which cuts both ways — it also removes the pause where you would have reviewed the position.
What each broker gives you at tax time
Neither broker files your return, and both hand you a working document. The gap between them is narrower than it looks — and it inverts by country.
- Issues an annual statement for tax purposes, available under Documents in the platform.
- You enter the figures into your own return. Check them against your own transaction records before filing.
- Withholding tax on dividends and country-level obligations such as Box 3 in the Netherlands remain your responsibility.
- DEGIRO collects the Belgian FTT from its Belgian resident clients and pays and reports it to the Belgian tax authorities — though Belgian resident clients can choose to calculate, pay and file the Belgian FTT return themselves instead.
- DEGIRO does not advise on tax and is not liable for tax consequences.
- Issues an Annual Statement — a breakdown of full trading activity during the tax year, usable when you file — generated in the app under Documents > Account statements.
- Also provides a yearly Costs & Charges Statement, plus trading confirmations and account activity statements.
- Germany only: Trading 212 EU has automatically withheld and remitted Kapitalertragsteuer, the solidarity surcharge and church tax where applicable since 5 January 2026, issuing a Steuerbescheinigung from the 2026 tax year. No equivalent provision exists for any other country the entity serves.
- Everywhere else — including the Netherlands — you build your own figures from the statement and export. Trading 212 states it is not directed at residents of Belgium.
| Country | DEGIRO | Trading 212 |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | Annual statement provided. You build your own return from it, including the Box 3 calculation | Annual Statement provided via Trading 212 EU GmbH. No automatic withholding — you build your own return from it |
| Germany | Annual statement provided. You build your own return from it | Annual Statement provided, plus automatic withholding of German capital-gains tax, solidarity surcharge and church tax since 5 Jan 2026, with a Steuerbescheinigung from the 2026 tax year |
| Belgium | Annual statement provided. DEGIRO collects and remits the Belgian FTT by default, with an opt-out to file it yourself; dividend and Reynders tax remain yours | Not directed at residents of Belgium |
| France, Spain and elsewhere in the EU | Annual statement provided. Verify it against your own records | Annual Statement provided. No automatic withholding — the full declarative burden is yours |
Source: DEGIRO’s Dutch fee schedule effective 1 January 2026 and DEGIRO’s published client documentation, verified August 2026.
Source: Trading 212’s published Terms & Fees, legal documentation and help centre, verified August 2026. National tax rules are set by each country and change — confirm your own position with a local tax adviser.
Securities lending
A mechanism that sits behind the account rather than on the pricing page, and that works completely differently at each broker.
- Available in the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Italy only. Not offered in Germany, France, Ireland or the UK. The Netherlands is in scope, so it applies to a Dutch account.
- Your securities are not lent unless you accept the Appendix Securities Lending and pass the applicable appropriateness test.
- DEGIRO is the counterparty of the client. It transfers legal title to itself, then enters the lending transaction with the borrower — your shares are never lent directly to a third party.
- Where a client opts in, DEGIRO receives Borrowing Fees from the borrower, deducts the fees payable to its service providers, and pays 50% of the remaining amount as a Compensation Payment, credited in the month following the month it accrues — 50% of net lending revenue, not gross.
- It’s all-or-nothing: opting in makes every eligible share, ETF and bond you hold eligible for lending. You can’t choose individual positions, and opting in doesn’t guarantee anything is actually lent.
- Collateral is a minimum of 105% of loan value, adjusted daily — a floor that moves intraday, not a fixed figure — held by Stichting Collateral, with no client access to it.
- Voting rights transfer to the borrower while a loan is out. They’re recoverable by instructing a recall five trading days before the record date, which blocks new loans on that position until at least three trading days afterward.
- Income arrives as a Substitute Payment and may be later than an ordinary dividend. You can opt out at any time — up to three business days for the return of your shares — with a 14-day cooling-off period before opting back in.
- Risks: counterparty risk (DEGIRO could become insolvent), market risk (you remain the economic owner and stay fully exposed to price falls throughout), and the loss of voting rights while a position is on loan.
The specific mechanics above — the 105% collateral floor, the 14-day cooling-off, the three-business-day return, the five-trading-day recall — come from DEGIRO’s securities lending FAQ. That page is published on the Swiss-entity helpdesk; treat these as DEGIRO’s stated mechanics rather than assumed pan-European fact.
- Accounts registered under Trading 212 EU cannot participate at all. That covers the Netherlands, Germany, France, Spain, Ireland, Austria, the Nordics and Switzerland — this is confirmed both by the block appearing on the UK and Cyprus Invest price lists and by its absence from the 61-page EU Invest Terms, which contain no share-lending provision at all.
- The practical consequence: Trading 212’s own stated Invest revenue model is the FX fee plus share-lending proceeds. For a Dutch, German or French client that reduces to the FX fee alone.
- Where it does apply — under the UK and Cyprus entities — it’s on by default, and participants receive 50% of the daily interest, at a rate that is never published anywhere. Invest accounts only.
- Lent shares are not held under the normal client-asset rules. Collateral of at least 102% of value, adjusted daily, replaces that protection rather than sitting on top of it.
- Voting rights cannot be exercised while shares are on loan, though beneficial ownership is retained. Dividends arrive as a manufactured payment of the same amount, which some countries tax differently from an ordinary dividend.
Order execution and custody
Two things most comparisons skip entirely: who actually fills your order, and what your legal claim to the shares looks like once it does.
DEGIRO is an execution-only broker and does not provide investment advice. Orders route either direct to market under DEGIRO’s own exchange membership, or through third-party brokers — currently ABN AMRO Clearing Bank and Morgan Stanley — whose execution quality DEGIRO monitors. Its best-execution policy treats price and execution costs as the primary factor.
All EU equity orders are forwarded to Trading 212 Markets (Ireland) Limited, which acts as the executing broker and runs its own Systematic Internaliser. Trading 212 IE is authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland as of 1 December 2025. It holds no client money and no safekeeping permission — it executes trades, it doesn’t custody anything, and it appears in no footer or global regulation listing at Trading 212 for any region.
Trading 212 discloses, in its own terms, that routing client orders to a group entity rather than an independent third-party broker can create a conflict of interest — for example, prioritising the group’s commercial interest in retaining transaction revenue over the client’s interest. It states it remains fully responsible for best execution regardless, and that it routes to its own affiliated entity because it believes this delivers the best consistent result, particularly by eliminating third-party broker commissions. Trading 212 also states it does not receive third-party payments for this routing.
At DEGIRO, securities are held for the client’s account by Stichting DEGIRO, a separate Dutch foundation, which keeps them apart from DEGIRO’s own assets. Trading 212 uses a different arrangement, and it is worth understanding before you choose. For context, the standard German collective-custody model holds instruments via Clearstream, where investors acquire direct co-ownership of a global note at the central securities depository.
Trading 212 EU’s model differs. It holds financial instruments in omnibus client accounts at external sub-custodians — currently Interactive Brokers and BNY Mellon. The client’s entitlement is classified as a contractual “right to delivery”: a claim against Trading 212 itself for delivery of investments of the same kind and number, rather than a direct co-ownership right at the CSD. This is Trading 212’s own published disclosure, not third-party analysis.
Client money — as opposed to client assets — is segregated separately: held in omnibus trust accounts under Section 84 of the German Securities Trading Act (WpHG), apart from the firm’s own assets, at institutions supervised across the EEA, UK or Switzerland, with J.P. Morgan SE as the primary banking partner. Where the omnibus pooling structure matters: in the event of an unreconciled shortfall from a sub-custodian default, clients share that shortfall pro rata rather than being made whole individually. Trading 212 Markets Ltd in Cyprus also acts as an intermediate custodian for a limited number of instruments, most of which are non-tradeable.
Who you contract with, and what the compensation schemes cover
Your country of residence determines which legal entity holds your account, and that in turn determines which schemes apply. It is not something you choose at signup.
DEGIRO is the trading name of flatexDEGIRO Bank Dutch Branch, the Dutch branch of flatexDEGIRO Bank SE. flatexDEGIRO Bank SE is primarily supervised by the German financial regulator (BaFin). In the Netherlands, flatexDEGIRO Bank Dutch Branch is registered with DNB and supervised by AFM and DNB. The legal form changed from AG to SE on 30 December 2025.
Under the German schemes, cash is covered by the Deposit Guarantee Scheme up to €100,000, and investor compensation covers up to 90% of losses, capped at €20,000 per client, if the broker becomes insolvent. These cover broker failure only — they do not protect against investment losses.
Dutch clients contract with Trading 212 EU GmbH, registered in Ratingen, Germany under HRB 101710 (Amtsgericht Düsseldorf), formerly FXFlat Bank GmbH, and licensed by BaFin under licence number 10109603. That entity also covers Germany, Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
A separate entity, Trading 212 Markets Ltd, is registered in Cyprus (HE 409763, Limassol) and licensed by CySEC under 398/21. It covers Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Cyprus.
Trading 212 states it is not directed at residents of the United States, Canada or Belgium; the Dutch-facing footer extends that exclusion to any country outside the EEA except Switzerland.
Account types
- Basic — the only option for new clients. Securities lending is opt-in and off by default, available only in the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Italy.
- Custody: no longer available to new clients. Existing holders keep their accounts under the original terms.
- Active and Trader/Day Trader: upgrade profiles that unlock options, leveraged products, margin and shorting, generally requiring an Appropriateness Test. The published fee schedules name these tiers but publish no tier-differentiated pricing — the tiers change what you can trade, not what a standard order costs.
- No demo account, per DEGIRO’s own helpdesk.
- Invest: no commission on stocks and ETFs, fractional shares, AutoInvest Pies, 12-currency balances, and optional interest sharing on uninvested cash. Conversion, funding and spread costs still apply.
- Practice Mode: a $50,000 virtual balance for working through the platform, switched on inside a live registered account.
- ISA: UK residents only — not available under the EU entity.
- CFD: a separate leveraged account with 0.5% currency conversion and floating spreads. High risk of loss, not part of a long-term ETF plan.
- Products on EU Invest: shares, fractional shares and ETFs only. No bonds, mutual funds, options or futures.
Who each broker fits
- Want products beyond stocks and ETFs, or access to a wider set of exchanges — accepting the capped connectivity fee and conversion costs that come with that access.
- Want securities held for your account by Stichting DEGIRO, a separate Dutch foundation, rather than through an omnibus sub-custodian chain.
- Want securities lending to be a decision you make rather than a default you switch off — and are in one of the four countries where DEGIRO offers it.
- Are content placing each order yourself and buying whole units.
- Invest in larger, less frequent amounts, where a fixed per-order fee is a smaller share of the contribution.
- Want an annual statement as the starting point for your own return.
- Want contributions placed automatically through AutoInvest Pies.
- Invest smaller monthly amounts and want fractional shares to deploy the full contribution.
- Want a lower conversion rate — 0.15% in the Invest account against DEGIRO’s 0.25% AutoFX.
- Are comfortable with an opt-in interest-sharing mechanism rather than a published headline rate, and are willing to build your own tax figures from the annual statement.
- Are a German tax resident, where Trading 212’s automatic withholding is a genuine edge over DEGIRO — this does not extend to the Netherlands.
- Want to hold balances in several currencies, or to try Practice Mode before committing money.
IBKR is the alternative to weigh when multi-currency funding matters — depositing EUR, converting once, holding USD — when you need market access beyond what either broker lists, or when the portfolio has grown to a size where conversion and spread costs are a material share of the annual cost. The trade-off is a more involved setup and an interface built for a wider range of instruments than a monthly ETF plan needs.
See: DEGIRO vs IBKR · Trading 212 vs IBKR.
Check the current terms before you open an account
Fees, rates and country availability change. Confirm the figures on each broker’s own pricing pages, and check which entity — and which execution and custody structure — covers your country of residence, before opening or funding an account. Investing involves risk of loss.
Go deeper
Frequently asked questions
Is Trading 212 free for stocks and ETFs?
There is no commission on stocks and ETFs in the Invest account and no custody fee. Costs still arise elsewhere: 0.15% on currency conversion when you buy something priced outside your account currency, the bid-ask spread on every trade, and a 0.7% funding cost on cards, Google Pay, Apple Pay and other supported methods once €2,000 has been deposited cumulatively, charged on the amount exceeding that. Bank transfers are free and uncapped. Verify current terms on Trading 212’s own Terms & Fees page.
Is DEGIRO cheaper for ETFs?
It depends on the ETF and the venue. Products on the DEGIRO Core Selection, all listed on Tradegate, cost €0.00 commission plus the €1.00 handling fee, so €1.00 all-in, and the Core Selection is exempt from the connectivity fee. Currency or external product and spread costs may apply. ETFs on other exchanges cost €2.00 commission plus the €1.00 handling fee, so €3.00 all-in, and a connectivity fee of €2.50 per exchange per calendar year may apply, capped at 0.25% of the annual maximum account value — whichever is lower.
Trading 212 charges no commission on stocks and ETFs, so on explicit fees alone it comes in lower for a monthly UCITS ETF purchase; the spread applies at both brokers and is not a published figure.
Which broker suits recurring monthly investing?
Trading 212 automates it through AutoInvest Pies, run on a schedule you set with no discretion over timing or selection — if a scheduled purchase can’t execute, you’re notified and it simply doesn’t run that date. Fractional shares from €1 mean a fixed monthly amount is fully deployed. DEGIRO has no savings-plan feature; its order execution policy lists eight order types and two validity durations, and none of them is a scheduled or recurring purchase. Without fractional shares, each DEGIRO purchase commits at least the current unit price of the ETF you’re buying, with the remainder left in cash — though for specific assets you can place an order by value rather than quantity, combined with a limit. This is not investment advice.
Does DEGIRO offer fractional shares?
No. DEGIRO’s own helpdesk states it facilitates whole shares only. For specific assets you can place an order by value rather than quantity, combined with a limit, but the order still fills in whole units and any remainder stays in cash until the next order. Trading 212 supports fractional shares from €1 in the Invest account — though they are not transferable and are liquidated to cash on an outgoing transfer or account closure, which may carry additional charges.
How does each broker handle tax reporting for European investors?
Neither files your return, and both give you a starting document. DEGIRO issues an annual statement for tax purposes, available in the platform under Documents. Trading 212 issues an Annual Statement covering full trading activity for the tax year, plus a yearly Costs & Charges Statement, trading confirmations and account activity statements — all usable when you file.
The one real asymmetry is Germany: Trading 212 EU has withheld and remitted German capital-gains tax, solidarity surcharge and church tax where applicable automatically since 5 January 2026, issuing a Steuerbescheinigung from the 2026 tax year. That provision does not extend to the Netherlands, France, Spain or any other country served by the same entity — Dutch clients carry the same declarative burden at both brokers. Confirm your obligations with a local tax adviser.
Does Trading 212 lend my shares?
Not if your account sits under Trading 212 EU GmbH, which covers the Netherlands, Germany, France, Spain, Ireland, Austria, the Nordics and Switzerland — those accounts cannot participate in share lending at all. Where the programme does apply, under the UK and Cyprus entities, it is on by default, pays 50% of the daily interest at an unpublished rate, and the lent shares sit outside the normal client-asset protections — collateral of at least 102% of value, adjusted daily, replaces that protection rather than sitting on top of it. Dividends arrive as a manufactured payment and voting rights can’t be exercised while shares are on loan.
At DEGIRO, lending is opt-in and off by default, available only in the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and Italy, and DEGIRO itself is the counterparty to the client — it transfers legal title to itself before lending to the borrower, and pays 50% of net lending revenue as a Compensation Payment when a client opts in.
How do the compensation schemes differ between DEGIRO and Trading 212?
Both run on the same German shape but the figures aren’t identical. DEGIRO’s clients are covered by the German Deposit Guarantee Scheme up to €100,000 on cash, and by investor compensation up to 90% of losses, capped at €20,000 per client. Trading 212 EU clients are covered by the same type of scheme, the EdW: up to 90% of the value of securities-transaction liabilities, but never more than €20,000 per creditor, with all accounts at the same institution aggregated against that cap — not a flat €20,000. Uninvested cash in the Invest account is separately protected up to €100,000 per person, per partner bank.
Clients under the Cyprus entity instead rely on the Investors Compensation Fund up to €20,000, with no equivalent cash layer. Both schemes address broker failure only — they do not protect against investment losses.
Are Trading 212 shares held the same way as at DEGIRO?
No. At DEGIRO, securities are held for the client’s account by Stichting DEGIRO, a separate Dutch foundation, keeping them apart from DEGIRO’s own assets. Trading 212’s structure is different, and Trading 212 discloses this itself: the standard German model gives investors direct co-ownership of a global note held at the central securities depository via Clearstream, whereas Trading 212 EU’s custody model differs — it holds instruments in omnibus client accounts at external sub-custodians, and the client’s entitlement is a contractual right to delivery — a claim against the firm for delivery of investments of the same kind and number, rather than direct co-ownership at a German CSD.
Client money is held separately, in segregated omnibus trust accounts under Section 84 WpHG. In an unreconciled shortfall from a sub-custodian default, clients share the loss pro rata.
Which entity actually executes my Trading 212 order?
All EU equity orders are forwarded to Trading 212 Markets (Ireland) Limited, a separate group entity authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland on 1 December 2025 that runs its own Systematic Internaliser and holds no client money or safekeeping permission — it executes, it doesn’t custody. Trading 212 discloses that routing to a group entity rather than an independent third-party broker creates a conflict-of-interest risk, since it could prioritise the group’s commercial interest in retaining transaction revenue, but states it remains fully responsible for best execution and selects the affiliated entity because it believes this delivers the best consistent result while eliminating third-party broker commissions.
DEGIRO routes direct to market under its own membership, or via third-party brokers currently ABN AMRO Clearing Bank and Morgan Stanley.
What should a first-time investor compare between the two?
Five things decide it for most people. Whether you want contributions automated or are content placing orders yourself. Whether fractional shares matter for the amount you invest each month. Which products you need beyond stocks and ETFs — DEGIRO also lists bonds, funds, options, futures, warrants and structured products, while Trading 212’s EU Invest account covers shares and ETFs only. Whether the custody structure matters to you: DEGIRO holds securities through Stichting DEGIRO, a separate Dutch foundation, while Trading 212 EU gives you a contractual right to delivery through omnibus sub-custodian accounts. And whether you’re in Germany, the one country where Trading 212’s tax handling genuinely goes further than DEGIRO’s. Costs matter, but at typical monthly amounts the gap is small next to those five questions. This is not investment advice.
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